2023

JANUARY

With a new garage in reasonable working shape and the heater running, I can get this project going again.

First, I tested an idea I had to use my red and my green lasers to establish a single point... hopefully in 3D space, even in the air! I set them up at right angles to each other and turned on the vertical line. I needed a vertical surface at the location of interest to be able to see both lines and bring them together. On doing so, it quickly deflated THAT idea. The more powerful green laser completely washed out the red laser. And it certainly did not produce a point of light in the air!

"Dégueulasse! C'est domage."

Well... just how good is the rough shaping I have already done?? Let's use my new pattern to find out! (brave words, n'est-ce pas?) So I fit the template that defines the rear deck centerline front-to-back plus the rear deck front edge left-to-right onto the foam buck. And sure enough (read: "Happily") it matches well with just a bit of light between it and the buck. Well, it should! It was made from the same contours as the original foam sections I started with. But it's good to check what should be so, "Non?"

"Mais, Si!"
"Très bien."

Getting serious, the first thing is to get everything level and measureable to be able to plot points on the foam buck to shape to. The laser levels come out and so begins the process of raising/lowering multiple times until one side is level. I start on the driver side - that is just my own preference. BTW, my base line to level to is the line between the wheel centers, which is 3 inches below the centerline running from the nose to the rear wheel well. One can see the crease on the door for that centerline just above the bottom door cut line. Then I set up and do the same on the driver side. Once set on that side, it is back to the driver side to check if it still is level and adjust it to make is so once again. It did need a small adjustment. Doublechecking the passenger side showed that it was still level there. So on to the front. I aligned the laser with the last marking on the driver side nose and checked if it matched the last marking on the passenger side nose. Very happily, it did! And then the same process on the tail. And it, too, was good!

"Violà! C'est fini!!"

The next step to measure any point, anywhere, accurately is to create something like what was/is used in Detroit when working on full-size clay models. That is, a measurement platform. Now, I cannot afford to build a real platform and a bridge to do measurements. Instead, I will create an outline of baseboards lying on the floor around the perimeter of the buck that will be marked off in inches and aligned to the front-back and rear wheel axle centerlines. Instead of a bridge, I will use a pair of vertical measuring rods, yardsticks in actuality, to establish my left-to-right plane parallel to the wheel axle line. Then I will set my laser level to the desired height after positioning the yardsticks along the measuring baseboards. The laser crosslines will then give me my point to mark on the buck.
Simple - but tedious.

"Chouette! heh?"

Jan. 29: I took the afternoon to first establish the front-to-rear centerline using a laser and the two vertical positioning sticks. The rear wheel centerline could be established using a large right angle laid along the laser centerline. Another laser was cast so it just kissed the right angle at the same point left and right. At the same time, this gave the location of the rear wheel centerline where it fell on the measure box. It turned out that the box was correctly positioned for the driver-side rear wheel and the rear centerline. I place a weight (my argon gas bottle) on the box at the rear driver's corner, checked the vertical positioning stick to match the nose center, and tapped the box with a hammer until the box aligned with the stick. On the passenger side, the measure box inch marks did not - could not - line up with where the laser fell. I just accept that the laser is correct and I will have to goback and remark the box to align the box to the car.
With the box aligned, I am ready to make measurments and mark out the ridge lines.

"En avant!"

FEBRUARY

It's time to transfer measuring points from my full-size drawings to the foam body. I decide to start at the rear.
First I establish the front-to-rear centerline. Next I begin casting the left-to-right section lines every three inches to match the grid on my drawings.

With my setup, I am unable to plot and carve to a point in 3D space in one step. Instead, I can only plot a point in two axes at a time. That means I will have to plot and carve to a point in two steps. In my coordinate system, X is distance front to back, Y is height up and down, and Z is the distance left to right.

FEB. 4-9

In five sessions, I plot the location of the left and right rear hood and rear fender ridge lines by measuring from the front-rear centerline. And I also plot the height of those points separately. On Feb. 9, I begin to carve and shape the body once again. I begin on the area between the hood and fender ridge lines on the passenger side, starting from the front to the rear. It feels marvelous to begin seeing progress as the rasps shave off the foam.

FEB. 10-17

The new garage has heat! It is wonderful to flick a switch and not have to be distracted by chivering.
The approach is to first locate the rear fender and hood ridge lines from the front/rear centerline and then carve away foam to those lines. Next I locate the height points above the wheel centerline for those ridge lines at each measured station point. Then I carve away foam down to those height points, which obliterates usually the ridge line at those points. So thirdly, I again mark the ridge line station points along those ridges and carve back in to them, which is usually enough to reastablish the ridge line, but this time, at the correct height. Simple, just tedious. But actually, it goes pretty quickly. Using the laser and the fixed yardstick allows me to quickly mark the heights by simply raising or lowering the laser, which is set for projecting a horizontal line.

By the end of the weekend, I have a tight shape of the rear surface between the rear fender ridge lines all done. I then check my work by matching a camera station I did when I photographed the Monza SS in Detroit in 2016 and overlaying a photo of the foam body on top in Photoshop. Happily, the outlines match very closely, so I did closely match the viewpoint. Less evident is how well the curved surfaces are matching. I will project a grid upon the foam body with a slide projector to see how those curves are looking.

MARCH

After nearly a month off because of life events, it is back at it. During that time, I did get time to shape the rear fenders behind the rear wheels and below the fender ridge line. I also defined the outline of the Kamm tail and smoothed out the recessed area inside the tail.

Finally, the week of March 12, I got two full afternoons and carved the front fender rigde lines and shaped the hood and fender sides, driver side one day and passenger side the next. To my giddiness, I stood back and saw at last the car I have been making these last ten years! The shape and body lines look very close to the original - good enough to be satisfied with!!!

The shaping of the large surfaces takes some upper body strength, but, really, is simple and easily done. And to my pleasant surprise, it is a very tactile experience. You can feel the surface and little by little work it so the rasp flows smoothly across the surface. I was without thinking about it, able to make the left and right sides nearly symmetrical. It went faster, and easier, than I expected. Now to do the contour checks with more templates based on the contour lines.

APRIL

I shaped the driver side front hood and decided to do the front ventilation intake vents in front of the windshield. That meant I needed to define the outline of the passenger compartment. I tried plotting points as I had been doing, first on one side, then go over and do the other. But the points were not coming out level! I discovered I needed to be more careful setting up my vertical measuring stick. Specifically, it had to stay in the same location at all times. And I remeasured the points on my master drawing again, this time using the same measuring device, the one I use on the foam body, and measuring all points every 3 inches on the side view and plan view. That eliminated 75% of the differences. And THEN it hit me... just set up the laser level in front so the horizontal line shines of both sides for the same vertical height. Simple. Done. Matching. Finished.

Next I shaped the passenger side front hood. I checked it with the laser. All looked good. And for good measure, I checked the rear deck. That was not good. My slide projector test was giving me valid results. The laser level "fer shur" confirmed the skewed lines. I remeasured my rear points on my master drawings, and there was a slight difference of about 1/16". I set up and replotted the ridge line points, and, yup, the driver side rear deck ridge should have been lower. I rasped it down, shot the laser lines, and the difference was nearly all eliminated.

Door areas, wheel wells, and Kamm tail still to go! But First. . . Let's learn a new technique!

WORKING WITH AUTOMOTIVE CLAY
The question is, how to give the foam buck its final surface. Detroit has used a special clay to model their designs full-size. But the technique I have been planning to use does the final surface in fiberglass and Bondo, a technique that Mel Francis does VERY well. So I finally bought 10 lbs of the special clay made by Chavant and some sculpting tools. It has a high, wax content that allows it to be heated and applied, yet still workable at room temperature, and hard enough to hold its shape and be smoothed.

The clay came in 1-3/4 lb sticks. I first had to learn how much to heat it. I used a small tabletop oven/air fryer. The fan is a good feature. I used a meat thermometer to get a better reading. It needs about 45 to 60 minutes on low-ish heat. It can be applied at 140 deg, but cools very quickly. It is best to get it to 170 degrees. The clay better adheres to the foam at that temp. At 180 to 185 it literally starts to melt and puddle. And it is too hot to handle. 170 deg. was almost too hot, even wearing nitrile gloves.

Slab it onto the foam and work it around into an even layer. For my test, I am applying clay to half of my 1/5 scale model. I apply up to 1/4 inch layer of clay. It took two sticks, or 3-1/2 lbs to cover. I am hoping to carve it down to 1/8 inch or less.

Once cool, it is hard to work. It required more muscle than I expected, but as I practiced sculpting with the tools, it was less so. I roughed out the clay just by eye. It took 2-1/2 hours to do so. I scraped off at least 1 lb of clay. If the clay is clean, it can be reheated and used again! That's one of the advantages of this clay.

Conclusions so far are mixed. I am concerned about the weight of the clay, and also the amount of effort to apply it and sculpt it off. My foam buck does not have the wooden frame to support the weight of the clay, and I am not convinced I can retrofit one under the buck.

I also begin trimming out the wheel wells. I cut a new outline template and trace it onto the foam. I must keep in mind the extra 1/2 inch of chamfer all around each wheel well. I will try to keep enough material to carve the chamfer, but that will not be possible for every well.

And then my contract workload swamped me. Back in a week or so.

MAY

Back at it again, two weeks later.

I continue working on the wheel wells. Checking my work with my template, I discover the cutoutline was too large. I need to fill in at the front of the front wheel well, PLUS, add a half inch for the chamfer. I decide to glue large foam chunks onto the entire wheel well cutoutline and start the cutout again.
The rear wells, being done after the front, came out better, and even had enough material to do the chamfer. I calculated that the chamfer angle was 40 degrees from the vertical, but that is so close to 45 that I use 45 as my angle. If I don't like it, I can fix it with Bondo.

June

Well . . . Most of May and all of June was taking a step back and rethinking what I've done. It is close, but how will I proceed?
A couple of people who have been encouraging me and giving me advice asked a list of questions, based on their very rich experiences in building cars. All were very good questions that are needing pretty good answers. And in working thru them, I am reviewing what I have done and how I got here and the decisions I made, and reevaluating what I am doing and going to do.
And doubting myself on how I have problem-solved some critical things.
There are, of course, the practical questions about how to make the molds, or if I even need to make one! But as I approach the hard-surfacing (as opposed to the soft-surfacing I am doing with foam), I am running into inconsistencies in my measurements. The problem particularly arose when checking what I have already done on the Kamm tail cove. It's wider on the left than the right - okay, it's only by 1/2" or so, but it is also too high a lower cove rim. To make changes requires glueing in foam pieces. The glue seams cause problems when I sand at too close an angle to the glue surface. Yah, I can make an entirely new tail and cut off the old and glue on the new. But the bigger question is, 'do I have good dimensions???'
I don't know!
So I decided to go back to my 3D Photomoderler file and finish it off as I original intended - with contour lines AND surfaces. And THAT is what I have been doing all June!
I have added and fine-tune-adjusted hundreds of surface points. And I began to finally turn the points and lines into surfaces in the last week of June. It is hugely tedious and slow, but the accuracy is improving, and showing to my eye. I am learning how to do points and lines to be able to make surfaces, such that the file differs from the earlier version. Photomodeler itself is quite powerful, but is not a full-blown, regular 3D program like Blender or the pay-for apps. It is geared to digitize photos into 3D models, particularly recreating physical spaces. I think I am pushing its boundaries just creating a surfaced model of an organicly shaped object such as a 1960s car.
And it is taking a lot of time. Very likely, I will need to set it aside and begin the hard-surfacing while it is summer and I can open the garage to get ventilation. I need the surfaced model to get my finalized contours AND . . . to make 3D models in various scales.
So close . . . and so much to do . . . and so time-constrained to do it.

July

Well, That plan did not pan out. Mainly, I could not settle on a final set of plans for the Kamm cove. Again, it was a matter of balancing my PM-calculated dimensions against published ones of those I made in 2016. I kept tweaking the lines. Twice I thought I was satisfied with what I came up with, until I applied them against what I had on the full-sized foam body.

The first round that started in May was continually revised since then to create an accurate, or at least, a definitive 3-view drawing of the Kamm cove and its contours. I used photos I took in 2016 and 2019 to check outline shapes and feature positions, especially for the taillights. After a couple of test tries on the foam body, I was confident I had a good set of lines by the end of September.

September - December

The next step was to create an accurate perimeter of the Kamm cove outline in actual dimensional lengths. The process is tedious. It needs to be done in smaller segments and adding those segments incrementally to each other. What is also needed is a frame to mount the perimeter segments to, so a frame based on the actual widths and lengths and heights to selected points along the perimeter was made of cardboard. It looked like a large, distorted shipping carton insert. That was completed in early November. The perimeter segments as a full outline was completed in early December.

Back in September, after my first attempt had failed to make a foam block to carve the Kamm cove out of, I made another attempt with a different approach. This time, I cut out cross-sections out of foam and filled the space between them with foam blocks. Then the whole assemblage was trimmed to the rear view outline, and then the upper and lower edges, as seen looking down, were trimmed. And finally, the outsde vertical edges were trimmmed to shape as seen from the side view. This defined the exterior edges. Now the concave surface of the cove could be carved . . . with the help of more contour templates, which now must be made.


And that is where it is at year's end.

Check out 2024 for more progress!